References

  • L

  • L. Boehmer & Co. (1899) Catalogue For the Season of 1899-1900, Yokohama, Japan
  • la Pivoine Bleue (2008) Saison 2008 - 2009 [nursery catalogue] [link] (accessed 2020-08-19)
  • La Villette (2018) Tulipier de Virginie [link] (accessed 2018-09-20)
  • Lacaita, C.C. (1920) Quercus Aegilops in Bulletin of Miscellaneous Information (Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew) 1920:3 100-105 JSTOR (accessed 2021-02-05)
  • Lack, H.W. (2001) Garden Eden: Masterpieces of Botanical Illustration, Taschen, Köln
  • Lack, H.W. & Barina, Z. (2020) The early botanical exploration of Albania (1839 – 1945) in Willdenowia 50:3 519-558 [link] (accessed 2021-02-21)
  • Ladd, D. & Thomas, J.R. (2015) Ecological Checklist of the Missouri Flora for Floristic Quality Assessment in Phytoneuron 12 1–274 [link] (accessed 2023-01-11)
  • Ladiges, P.Y. & Udovicic, F. (2000) Comment on a new classification of the Eucalypts in Australian Systematic Botany 13 149–152
  • Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center (2020 onwards) Find Plants, University of Texas at Austin [link] (accessed 2020-04-16)
  • LaFarge, T. (1990) Tilia heterophylla Vent.: White Basswood in Burns, R.M. & Honkala, B.H. Silvics of North America 2, Agriculture Handbooks (No. 654), USDA Forest Service, Washington, DC [link] (accessed 2020-02-12)
  • Lagerstedt, H. B. (1979) Filberts in Jaynes, R. A. Nut Tree Culture in North America
  • Laguna, M. (1883) Flora Forestal Española 1, Imprenta del Colegio Nacional de Sordo-Mudos y de Ciegos, Madrid
  • Laharrague, P. (2001) The Cultivation of Oaks in Argentina in International Oaks 12 67-69
  • Laharrague, P. (2013) Pre-Conference Tour September 26-29, 2012 in International Oaks 24 179-184 [link] (accessed 2021-02-05)
  • Lake County Nursery (2009) Big Chocolate Chip™ Pagoda Dogwood [link] (accessed 2020-11-06)
  • Lake County Nursery (2009) Pistachio™ Pagoda Dogwood [link] (accessed 2020-11-06)
  • Lake County Nursery (2020 onwards) Nursery website [link] (accessed 2020-03-19)
  • Lake, E.R. (1913) The Persian Walnut Industry of the United States, United States Government Printing Office, Washington, DC [link] (accessed 2019-10-22)
  • Lamant, T. (2004) Historical information and the state of oak collections in France in International Oaks 15 44–58
  • Lamant, T. (2010) Some marginal populations of Holm Oak (Quercus ilex L.) in France in International Oaks 21 45-55
  • Lamant, T. (2010) Some marginal populations of Holm Oak (Quercus ilex L.) in France in International Oaks 21 45-55
  • Lamant, T. & Parmain, V. (2013) Highest Altitude Population of Quercus ilex L. in France in International Oaks 24 175-177
  • Lamant, T. & Sternberg, G. (2000) Homonyms, synonyms and frustrations: an introduction to the name problems of oaks in International Oaks 10 6–12 International Oak Society (accessed 2022-12-01)
  • Lamant, T. & Sternberg, G. (2000) Homonyms, Synonyms, and Frustrations: An Introduction to the Name Problems of Oaks. in International Oaks 10 6–12 International Oak Society (accessed 2023-05-16)
  • Lamarck, J.-P.P.A. de M., chevalier de (1786) Encyclopédie Méthodique. Botanique. 2, Panckoucke; Plomteux, Paris; Liège [link] (accessed 2021-04-14)
  • Lamarck, J-P. P. A. de M. de (1783) Encyclopédie Méthodique. Botanique 1 First part of Volume 1, Paris; Liège: Panckoucke; Plomteux., Paris [link] (accessed 2020-11-27)
  • Lamarck, J-P. P. A. de M. de (1785) Encyclopédie Méthodique. Botanique 1 Second part of Volume 1 [link]
  • Lamark, J. & Poiret, J. (1817) Encyclopédie méthodique. Botanique. Supplement 5 303, Agasse, Paris BHL (accessed 2023-04-20)
  • Lamb, W.H. (1916) Moreh oak, a new name for Quercus morehus Kellogg in Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences 16:19 657–658 JSTOR (accessed 2022-12-22)
  • Lambers, H., Clements, J.C. & Nelson, M.N. (2013) How a phosphorus‐acquisition strategy based on carboxylate exudation powers the success and agronomic potential of lupines (Lupinus, Fabaceae). in American Journal of Botany 100:2 263-288 [link] (accessed 2023-02-07)
  • Lambert, A. B., Don, D. & Bauer, F. (1824) A description of the genus Pinus :illustrated with figures, directions relative to the cultivation, and remarks on the uses of the several species, J. White, London BHL (accessed 2023-04-20)
  • Lamorran House Gardens (2018) A guided walk around the garden. [link] (accessed 2018-07-12)
  • Lancaster (1994) Hoheria sexstylosa 'Stardust' in The Garden 119:8 352-3
  • Lancaster, N. & Wesley, W. (2008) Hydrangea paniculata in RHS Plant Trials Bulletin:23 [link] (accessed 2023-09-27)
  • Lancaster, R. (1974) Paradise found in Journal of the Royal Horticultural Society 99 103–109
  • Lancaster, R. (1981) Plant Hunting in Nepal, Croom Helm, London
  • Lancaster, R. (1989) Travels in China: A Plantsman's Paradise NOW, see revised edn (2008), Antique Collector's Club, Woodbridge, Suffolk
  • Lancaster, R. (1998) A note on the Shanghai form of Magnolia cylindrica in Hunt, D. (ed) Magnolias and their Allies 246, International Dendrology Society/The Magnolia Society, Sherborne, Dorset
  • Lancaster, R. (2005) Sir Harold Hillier: memories of a great plantsman in The Plantsman 4 100–105 (n.s.)
  • Lancaster, R. (2008) A Plantsman's Paradise: Travels in China:2nd edition, Garden Art Press
  • Lancaster, R. (2015) The Hardy Plant Society: President's Perspective - Plants, People, Places in The Hardy Plant 36:1
  • Lancaster, R. (2016) Cercidiphyllum magnificum in The Garden October 2016 52-53
  • Lancaster, R. (2017) My Life With Plants, Filbert Press Ltd
  • Lancaster, R. (2019) President's perspective - plants, people, places. in The Hardy Plant 40:1 3-9
  • Lancaster, R. (ed) (2019) The Hillier Manual of Trees & Shrubs 9th Edition, Royal Horticultural Society
  • Lancaster, R. & Rix, M. (2019) 922. Lindera obtusiloba in Curtis's Botanical Magazine 36:4 347-354 t. 922
  • Lance, R. (2004) Woody Plants of the Southeastern United States: A Winter Guide 441, University of Georgia Press
  • Landcare Research (2021 onwards) Māori Plant Use Database [link] (accessed 2021-09-24)
  • Landrein, S. (2010) Diabelia, a new genus of tribe Linnaeeae subtribe Linnaeinae (Caprifoliaceae). in Phytotaxa 3 34-38
  • Landrein, S. (2021) Zabelia corymbosa [link]
  • Landrein, S. et al. (2012) Abelia and relatives: phylogenetics of Linnaeeae (Dipsacales–Caprifoliaceae s.l.) and a new interpretation of their inflorescence morphology in Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 169 692-713
  • Landrein, S. et al. (2017) Untangling the reticulate history of species complexes and horticultural breeds in Abelia (Caprifoliaceae) in Annals of Botany 120:2 257-269 [link]
  • Landrein, S. & Farjon, A. (2020) A monograph of Caprifoliaceae: Linnaeeae in Kew Bulletin 75:1
  • Landrein, S. & Prenner, G. (2013) Unequal twins? Inflorescence evolution in the twinflower tribe Linnaeeae (Caprifoliaceae s.l.) 174 pp. 200-233 in International Journal of Plant Sciences 174 pp. 200-233
  • Landrum, L.R. (1981) A monograph of the genus Myrceugenia (Myrtaceae) in Flora Neotropica Monograph 29, The New York Botanical Garden, New York
  • Landrum, L.R. (1984) Taxonomic implications of the discovery of calyptrate species of Myrceugenia (Myrtaceae) in Brittonia 36 161–166
  • Landrum, L.R. (1986) Campomanesia, Pimenta, Blepharocalyx, Legrandia, Acca, Myrrhinium, and Luma (Myrtaceae) in Flora Neotropica 45, The New York Botanical Garden, New York
  • Landrum, L.R. & Salywon, A. (2004) Systematics of Amomyrtus (Burret) D. Legrand & Kausel (Myrtaceae) in Bonplandia 13 21–29
  • Landry, C.P. (2005) How old is this oak? Determining the age of Quercus virginiana in International Oaks 16 43–46
  • Langeland, A. & Craddock Burks, K. (1998) Identification and Biology of Non-Native Plants in Florida’s Natural Areas, University of Florida, Gainesville
  • Langhammer, J. (2019) Toichi Itoh's Four Original Intersectional Hybrid Peonies American Peony Society (accessed 2020-08-28)
  • Langthorns Plantery (2023 onwards) [nursery website] [link] (accessed 2023-02-03)
  • Lanner, R.M. (1974) A new pine from Baja California and the hybrid origin of Pinus quadrifolia in Southwestern Naturalist 19 75–95
  • Lanner, R.M. (1981) The Piñon Pine: A Natural and Cultural History, University of Nevada Press, Reno, Nevada
  • Lantana, O (2020) Ole Lantana's Seed Store [link] (accessed 2020-10-20)
  • Lappen Tree Nurseries (2020 onwards) Catalogue [link] (accessed 2020-03-24)
  • Larch Cottage Plants (2022) How to Plant Forsythia [link] (accessed 2022-04-16)
  • Larousse Cocina (2023) Diccionario gastronómico: "Canake" [link] (accessed 2023-05-29)
  • Larsen, O.J. (2009) Magnolias for cold climates in Rhododendrons, Camellias & Magnolias (Royal Horticultural Society) 2009 [link] (accessed 2022-03-10)
  • Larson, R. (2018) August 2018 Plant Profile: Hydrangea involucrata [link] (accessed 2023-09-22)
  • Larson, R. (2018) Magnolias of the Arboretum in Washington Park Arboretum Bulletin Summer 2018 16-19 [link] (accessed 2021-10-26)
  • Larson, R. (2018) October 2018 Plant Profile: Malus fusca. University of Washington Botanic Gardens (accessed 2020-04-20)
  • Lasseigne, F.T. (2001) Display of new and promising acquisitions in Friends of the [JC Raulston] Arboretum Newsletter 5 5–9
  • Lassen, P. (1989) A New Delimitation of the Genera Coronilla, Hippocrepis, and Securigera (Fabaceae) in Willdenowia 19:1 49-62 [link] (accessed 2023-02-17)
  • Lauche, W. (1880) Deutsche Dendrologie
  • Laughlin, K. (1963) Quercus × riparia Laughlin Kansas City Oak: Hibrida nova. in Phytologia 9:2 101–104 Biodiversity Heritage Library (accessed 2022-12-29)
  • Laughlin, K. (1964) Quercus × columnaris Laughlin, Caldwell Oak in Phytologia 9:8 488–495 Biodiversity Heritage Library (accessed 2022-12-29)
  • Laurence, R. (2007) Whatever happened to Paulownia? [link] (accessed 2022-08-19)
  • Lavallee, A. (1877) Arboretum Segrezianum
  • Lavender, D.P. & Hermann, R.K. (2014) Douglas-fir: The Genus Pseudotsuga, Oregon Forest Research Laboratory, Oregon State University, Corvallis
  • Laver, M. (2003) Abies pinsapo in cultivation in the Graver Arboretum in Conifer Quarterly 20 21–23
  • Lawson-Hall, T. & Rothera, B. (1995) Hydrangeas: a Gardeners' Guide, B.T. Batsford, London
  • le Hardÿ de Beaulieu, A. (2003) An Illustrated Guide to Maples, Timber Press, Portland, Oregon
  • le Hardÿ de Beaulieu, A. & Lamant, T. (2006) Guide illustré des chênes, Editions du 8ème, Paris
  • le Hardÿ de Beaulieu, A. & Lamant, T. (2010) Guide illustré des chênes, Edilens, Geer
  • Le Jardin Exotique & Botanique de Roscoff (2019) Lyonothamnus floribundus subsp. aspleniifolius [link] (accessed 2020-09-05)
  • le Lièvre, A. (1988) Allan Cunningham: Glimpses of the Life of a King's Botanist in Australia in TheKew Magazine 5:4 167-180 [link] (accessed 2022-11-17)
  • Leafland Wholesale Tree Nursery (2020) Leafland [link] (accessed 2020-08-04)
  • Leaman, D C (2019) personal correspondence
  • L'Écluse, C. de (1601) Rariorum plantarum historia, Ex officina Plantiniana Apud Ioannem Moretum, Antwerp
  • l'Écluse, C. de (1601) Rariorum Plantarum Historia, Antwerp [link] (accessed 2023-02-20)
  • Lecompte, O. (1965) Saxifragaceae in Aubréville, A. & Tardieu-Blot, M.-L. (eds) Flore du Cambodge, du Laos et du Vietnam 4 3-55, Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris [link] (accessed 2023-07-04)
  • Lecomte, H. (1913) Lauracées de Chine et d’Indo-Chine in Nouvelles archives du Muséum d’histoire naturelle 5 43–120
  • Lecomte, H. (1913) Lauracées de Chine et d'Indo-Chine in Nouvelles Archives du Muséum d'Histoire Naturelle 5:5 43-121 [link] (accessed 2023-04-17)
  • LeComte, P.H. (ed) (1930) Flore Générale de l'Indo-Chine 3 724
  • Ledig, F.T. et al. (2004) Relationships among the spruces (Picea, Pinaceae) of southwestern North America in Systematic Botany 29 275–295
  • Ledvina, D. (2005) Hardy magnolias for the north in Magnolia 40:77 1-12 [link] (accessed 2022-01-18)
  • Lee, B. C., Kim, S. C. & Kwon, H. M. (1995) In vitro propagation of a rare species, Forsythia koreana for. aureoreticulata and Salix hallaisanensis:31 129-133
  • Lee, D.K. & Kang, H-S. (2002) Distribution of Kalopanax septemlobus and its growth in Northeast Asia in Eurasian Journal of Forest Research 5:2 85-94 [link] (accessed 2022-12-15)
  • Lee, N.N. et al. (2020) Comparative transcriptome analysis between embryogenic and nonembryogenic callus of Kalopanax septemlobus in Forest Science and Technology 16:3 145-153
  • Lee, S. T., Kim, M. Y. & Hong, S.-P. (1982) A taxonomic study of Forsythia koreana Nakai and F. saxatilis Nakai in Korean Journal of Plant Taxonomy 12:2 51-62
  • Lee, T.D. et al. (2017) Incipient Invasion of Urban and Forest Habitats in New Hampshire, USA, by the Nonnative Tree, Kalopanax septemlobus in Invasive Plant Science and Management 8:2 111-121 [link] (accessed 2022-12-16)
  • Lee, W.-H. et al. (2014) Cultural characteristics and formation of fruiting body in Lentinula edodes in Journal of Mushrooms 12:1 24-28 [link] (accessed 2021-02-16)
  • Lee, Y.N. (2002) Flora of Korea, Kyo-Hak Publishing Co, Seoul
  • Leenhouts, P.W. (1988) A revision of Alectryon (Sapindaceae) in Malesia in Blumea 33 313–327
  • Leeuwenberg, A J M (1969) Notes on American Loganiaceae. IV. Revision of Desfontainia Ruiz et Pav. Acta Botanica Neerlandica 18:6 669-679
  • Leeuwenberg, A.J.M. (1979) The Loganiaceae of Africa XVIII Buddleja L. II, Revision of the African & Asiatic species., Veenman & Zonen, Wageningen, Nederland., Netherlands
  • Leeuwenberg, A.J.M. (1983) Gomphostigma virgatum in Flora Zambesiaca 7 327 Part 1
  • Lehtonen, P.P. & Tschanz, A.T. (2008) USDA–APHIS presentation: ‘Revision of Quarantine 37’ 28 November 2008 [link]
  • Leite, C. & Pereira, H. (2017) Cork-Containing Barks—A Review in Frontiers in Materials 3 63 [link]
  • Lennon, J.A. et al. (1987) Nothofagus nervosa (Phil.) Dim. & Mil.: the correct name for raulí, Chilean southern beech (N. procera) in Arboricultural Journal 11 323–332
  • LePage, B. A. (2007) The Taxonomy and Biogeographic History of Glyptostrobus Endlicher (Cupressaceae) in Bulletin of the Peabody Museum of Natural History 48:2 359-426
  • LePage, B. A., Yang, H. & Matsumoto, M. (2005) The Evolution and Biogeographic History of Metasequoia in The Geobiology and Ecology of Metasequoia, Springer
  • les Jardins du Florilege (2020 onwards) Nursery website [link] (accessed 2020-02-27)
  • Lesquereux, L. (1859) On Some Fossil Plants of Recent Formations in American Journal of Science and Arts 2nd Ser. 27 359–366 Biodiversity Heritage Library (accessed 2022-03-07)
  • Leuty, T. (2012) Walnut toxicity Ontario Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Rural Affairs (accessed 2019-06-28)
  • Leverenz, J.W. (2007) The NAU collecting espeditions to Korea and Japan in 1976. Plant introduction, distribution and survival. in Dansk Dendrologisk Årsskrift 25 5-102 [link] (accessed 2021-05-05)
  • Lewis, G.P. et al. (2005) Legumes of the World, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Kew
  • Li, B. & Esser, J-H. (2008) Neoshirakia in Wu, Z.-Y., Raven, P.H. & Hong, D.-Y. (eds) Flora of China: Oxalidaceae through Aceraceae 11 286, Science Press, Missouri Botanical Garden Press, Beijing, St Louis [link] (accessed 2018-12-14)
  • Li, B. & Leeuwenberg, A.J.M. (1996) Loganiaceae in Wu, Z.-Y. & Raven, P.H. (eds) Flora of China: Myrsinaceae through Loganiaceae 15 320–338, Science Press/Missouri Botanical Gardens Press, Beijing/St Louis
  • Li, D.-Z. (1997) A reassessment of Pinus subgen Pinus in China in Edinburgh Journal of Botany 54 337–349
  • Li, D-Z., Cai, J. & Wen, J. (2008) Staphyleaceae in Wu, Z-Y., Raven, P.H. & Hong, D-Y. (eds) Flora of China; Oxalidaceae through Aceraceae 11 498 [link] (accessed 2018-07-13)
  • Li, H.-L. (1952) The Genus Acer (Maples) in Formosa and the Liukiu [Ryukyu] Islands in Pacific Science 6 288-294
  • Li, H.-L. (1952) The genus Amentotaxus in Journal of the Arnold Arboretum 33 192–195
  • Li, H-L. (1963) Woody Flora of Taiwan, Livingston Publishing Company, Narberth, Pennsylvania
  • Li, H.L. (1966) A New Species of Chionanthus in Morris Arboretum Bulletin 17 63-64 [link] (accessed 2022-09-28)
  • Li, H.-L. (1976) Theaceae in Li, H. et al. (eds) Flora of Taiwan 2 592–619, Epoch Publishing Co. Ltd, Taipei
  • Li, H.-L. (1993) Simaroubaceae in Huang, T.-C. et al. (eds) Flora of Taiwan 3 545–549 2nd edn, Editorial Committee of the Flora of Taiwan, Taipei
  • Li, H-L. & Chaw, S-M. (1996) Trochodendraceae in Flora of Taiwan 2 504-505 2nd edition
  • Li, H.-L. & Keng, H. (1994b) Cephalotaxaceae in Huang, T.-C. et al. (eds) Flora of Taiwan 1 555–556 2nd edn, Editorial Committee of the Flora of Taiwan, Taipei
  • Li, H.-L. & Keng, H. (1994c) Cupressaceae in Huang, T.-C. et al. (eds) Flora of Taiwan 1 586–595 2nd edn, Editorial Committee of the Flora of Taiwan, Taipei
  • Li, H.-L. & Keng, H. (1994a) Pinaceae in Huang, T.-C. et al. (eds) Flora of Taiwan 1 567–581 2nd edn, Editorial Committee of the Flora of Taiwan, Taipei
  • Li, J. (2008) Sequences of low-copy nuclear gene support the monophyly of Ostrya and the paraphyly of Carpinus (Betulaceae) in Journal of Systematics and Evolution 46:3 333-340
  • Li, J. (2011) Phylogenetic Evaluation of Series Delimitations in Section Palmata (Acer, Aceroideae, Sapindaceae) Based on Sequences of Nuclear and Chloroplast Genes in Aliso: A journal of Systematic and Eveolutionary Botany 29:1 43-49
  • Li, J. & Christophel, D.C. (2000) Systematic relationships within the Litsea complex (Lauraceae): a cladistic analysis on the basis of morphological and leaf cuticle data in Australian Systematic Botany 13:1 1–13
  • Li, J. & Conran, J.G. (2003) Phylogenetic relationships in Magnoliaceae subfam Magnolioideae: a morphological cladistic analysis in Plant Systematics and Evolution 242 33–47
  • Li, J. & Del Tredici, P. (2008) The Chinese Parrotia: a sibling species of Persian Parrotia in Arnoldia 66 2–9
  • Li, J. et al. (1997) Close relationship between Shaniodendron and Parrotia (Hamamelidaceae), evidence from ITS sequences of nuclear ribosomal DNA in Acta Phytotaxonomica Sinica 35 481–493
  • Li, J. et al. (2004) Phylogenetic relationships within the ‘core’ Laureae (Litsea complex, Lauraceae) inferred from sequences of the chloroplast gene matK and nuclear ribosomal DNA ITS regions. in Plant Systematics and Evolution 246 19-34 [link] (accessed 2022-08-04)
  • Li, J. et al. (2019) Maple phylogeny and biogeography inferred from phylogenomic data in Journal of Systematics and Evolution 57:6 594-606
  • Li, J. et al. (2020) A Study on Introduction and Adaptation of Magnoliaceae Plants and its Landscape Evaluation [in Chinese with English Abstract] in Forest Resources Management:4 161-168 [link] (accessed 2022-04-04)
  • Li, J.-H. et al. (2002) Systematic Relationship of Weeping Katsura Based on Nuclear Ribosomal DNA Sequence in HortScience 37:3 595-598 [link] (accessed 2021-04-21)
  • Li, J.-J. (2005) Chinese Tree Peony 2, China Forestry Publishing House, Beijing
  • Li, J., Shoup, S. & Elias, T.S. (2006) Molecular confirmation of intergeneric hybrid ×Chitalpa tashkentensis (Bignoniaceae) in Hortscience 41 1162–1164
  • Li, J., Zhang, D. & Donoghue, M.J. (2003) Phylogeny and biogeography of Chamaecyparis (Cupressaceae) inferred from DNA sequences of the nuclear ribosomal ITS region in Rhodora 105 106–117
  • Li, K. et al. (2014) Breeding System and Pollination Biology of Paeonia delavayi (Paeoniaceae), and Endangered Plant in the Southwest of China in Pakistan Journal of Botany 46:5 1631-1642 [link] (accessed 2020-10-09)
  • Li, K. et al. (2016) An elite variety of Paulownia fortunei 'Tiantong C22' [link] (accessed 2022-08-20)
  • Li, M. et al. (2016) De novo transcriptome sequencing and gene expression analysis reveal potential mechanisms of seed abortion in dove tree (Davidia involucrata Baill.) in BMC Plant Biology 16 82
  • Li, P. & Adams, W.T. (1989) Rangewide patterns of allozyme variation in Douglas-fir in Canadian Journal of Forest Research 19 149–161
  • Li, P., Fu, L. & Hong, T. (2001) Aquifoliaceae in Fu, L. & Hong, T. (eds) Higher Plants of China 7 834–875, Qingdao Publishing House, Qingdao
  • Li, P. & Oda, J. (2007) Flame retardancy of paulownia wood and its mechanism in Journal of Materials Science 42 [link] (accessed 2022-09-16)
  • Li, P. & Skvortsov, A.K. (1999) Betulaceae in Wu, Z.-Y. & Raven, P.H. (eds) Flora of China: Cycadaceae through Fagaceae 4 286–313, Science Press/Missouri Botanical Gardens Press, Beijing/St Louis
  • Li, Q.-Y. et al. (2012) Generic limits of Pyrinae: Insights from nuclear ribosomal DNA sequences in Botanical Studies 53 151-164. [link] (accessed 2020-04-22)
  • Li, R. & Wen, J. (2016) Phylogeny and diversification of Chinese Araliaceae based on nuclear and plastid DNA sequence data in Journal of Systematics and Evolution 54:4 453-467 [link] (accessed 2023-03-08)
  • Li, S. et al. (2022) Determination of geographic origins and types of Lindera aggregata samples using a portable short-wave infrared hyperspectral imager in Spectrochimica Acta Part A: Molecular and Biomolecular Spectroscopy 279 121370 [link] (accessed 2023-04-12)
  • Li, S.-Y., Gilbert, M.G. & White, F. (1996) Ebenaceae in Wu, Z.-Y. & Raven, P.H. (eds) Flora of China: Myrsinaceae through Loganiaceae 15 215–234, Science Press/Missouri Botanical Garden Press, Beijing/St. Louis
  • Li, T-T et al. (2021) The complete chloroplast genome sequence of Quercus schottkyana, and comparative analysis with related species in Mitochondrial DNA Part B 6:9 2607-2609 Taylor & Francis Online (accessed 2022-05-16)
  • Li, W. (2001) Agro-ecological farming systems in China
  • Li., W. (ed) (2001) Agro-ecological Farming Systems in China, Taylor and Francis
  • Li, X. et al. (2005) Lauraceae in Wu, Z.-Y., Raven, P.H. & Hong, D.-Y. Flora of China: Menispermaceae through Capparaceae 7 102–254, Science Press/Missouri Botanical Gardens Press, Beijing/St Louis
  • Li, X. et al. (2017) Michelia guangdongensis (Magnoliaceae), an endangered plant species with extremely small populations, should be evaluated as CR C2a(i); D in Biodiversity Science 25:1 91-3 [link] (accessed 2022-04-05)
  • Li, X., Li, H.-W. & van der Werff, H. (2008) Iteadaphne Blume in Wu, Z.Y., Raven, P.H. & Hong, D.Y. (eds) Flora of China 7 159, Science Press & Missouri Botanical Garden Press, Beijing & St Louis [link] (accessed 2023-04-17)
  • Li, X.-W. (1992) A new series and a new species of Pinus from Yunnan in Acta Botanica Yunnanica 14 259–260
  • Li, Y. et al. (2019) The complete chloroplast genome sequence of Ostrya chisosensis in Conservation Genetics Resources 11 93-95
  • Li, Y. et al. (2019) The Complete Plastid Genome of Magnolia zenii and Genetic Comparison to Magnoliaceae species. in Molecules 24:2 261 [link] (accessed 2022-05-17)
  • Liang, W. J. (1988) Discussion on the taxonomic status of the Sichuan Hazel and discussion on new varieties in Bulletin of Botanical Research, Harbin 8:4 115-117
  • Liao, J.-C. (1988) Some taxonomical problems on the genus Lindera, Lauraceae in Taiwan and Japan in Quarterly Journal of Chinese Forestry 21 69–80
  • Liao, J.-C. (1996a) Fagaceae in Huang, T.-C. et al. (eds) Flora of Taiwan 2 51–123 2nd edn, Editorial Committee of the Flora of Taiwan, Taipei
  • Liao, J.-C. (1996b) Lauraceae in Huang, T.-C. et al. (eds) Flora of Taiwan 2 433–499 2nd edn, Editorial Committee of the Flora of Taiwan, Taipei
  • Liber, C. (ed) (2004) Really Big Banksias in Banksia Study Group Newsletter 6 4–5
  • Licea-Moreno, R. et al. (2015) Improved walnut mass micropropagation through the combined use of phloroglucinol and FeEDDHA. in Plant Cell Tissue Organ Culture 123 143-154 [link] (accessed 2019-09-11)
  • Lidgard, S. & Love, A. C. (2018) Rethinking Living Fossils in BioScience 68:10 760-770
  • Lifante, Z.D. (1999) Dorycnium Mill. in Talvera, S. (ed) Flora Iberica 7 812-823, Real Jardín Botánico, CSIC, Madrid [link] (accessed 2023-03-16)
  • Lin, C-T. & Chiu, C-A. (2018) The Relic Trochodendron aralioides Siebold & Zucc. (Trochodendraceae) in Taiwan: Ensemble Distribution Modeling and Climate Change Impacts in Forests 10:1 [link] (accessed 2022-11-03)
  • Lin, Q. et al. (2006) Taxonomic revision of the genus Parakmeria Hu & Chang in Bulletin of Botanical Research, Harbin 26 527–531, 538
  • Linderslunds Arboretum (2011) Carpinus henryana [link] (accessed 2022-03-23)
  • Lindley, J. (1839) An Introduction to Botany (3rd Ed.), Longman, Orme, Brown, Green, and Longmans, London [link] (accessed 2023-01-27)
  • Lindley, J. (1847) Lady Larpent's Leadwort in The Gardeners' Chronicle and Agricultural Gazette 732 November 6th 1847 [link] (accessed 2021-03-30)
  • Lindley, J. (1851) New Plants, Etc., F\from the Society's Garden in The Journal of the Horticultural Society of London 6 157–159 Biodiversity Heritage Library (accessed 2023-05-10)
  • Lindley, J. & Paxton, J. (1853) Paxton's Flower Garden 3, Bradbury & Evans, London [link] (accessed 2022-10-10)
  • Lindsay, A. (2005) Seeds of Blood and Beauty, Birlinn
  • Lindstrom, J.T., Dunn, B.L. & Renfro, S.E. (2009) Buddleja 'Orange Sceptre' and 'Winter Waterfall' in J. Environ. Hort. 27 188-189
  • Ling, Y. et al. (2006) PCR-RFLP and AP-PCR of rbcL and ITS of rDNA show that ×Taxodiomeria peizhongii (Taxodium × Cryptomeria) is not an intergeneric hybrid in Journal of Integrative Plant Biology 48 468–472
  • Linnaeus, C. (1753) Species Plantarum, Laurentius Salvius, Stockholm
  • Linwood Gardens (2020 onwards) Linwood Gardens [link] (accessed 2020-08-26)
  • Lipscomb, B. (1993) Pseudotsuga Carrière in Flora of North America 2
  • Liston, A. et al. (2003) Molecular phylogeny of Pinaceae and Pinus in Proceedings of the Fourth International Conifer Conference. ISHS Acta Horticulturae 615 107–114
  • Little, D.P. (2004) Documentation of hybridization between Californian cypresses: Cupressus macnabiana × sargentii in Systematic Botany 29 825–833
  • Little, D.P. (2006) Evolution and circumscription of the true cypresses (Cupressaceae; Cupressus) in Systematic Botany 31 461–480
  • Little, D.P. et al. (2004) The circumscription and phylogenetic relationships of Callitropsis and the newly described genus Xanthocyparis (Cupressaceae) in American Journal of Botany 91 1872–1881
  • Little, E.L. (1943) New Names in Quercus and Osmanthus in Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences 33 8–11 Biodiversity Heritage Library (accessed 2022-12-15)
  • Little, E.L. (1952) The genus Pseudotsuga (Douglas-fir) in North America in Leaflets Western Botany 6 181–198
  • Little, E.L. (1965) Mexican beech, a variety of Fagus grandifolia in Castanea 30 167–169
  • Little, E.L. (1966) Varietal transfers in Cupressus and Chamaecyparis in Madroño 18 161–192
  • Liu, B. et al. (2014) Diploid hybrid origin of Ostryopsis intermedia (Betulaceae) in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau triggered by Quaternary climate change in Molecular Ecology 23:12 3013-27
  • Liu, C. et al. (2022) The complete plastid genome of a medicinal tree Lindera chienii Cheng 1934 (Lauraceae: Laureae). in Mitochondrial DNA Part B 7:7 1252-1254 [link] (accessed 2023-04-19)
  • Liu, E.-D. & Peng, H. (2004) Buddleja subcapitata (Buddlejaceae), a new species from SW Sichuan, China in Ann. Bot. Fennici 41 467-469
  • Liu, E.-D. & Peng, H. (2006) Buddleja microstachya (Buddleajaceae), a new species from SW Yunnan, China in Ann. Bot. Fennici 43 463-465
  • Liu, L. et al. (2017) Temporal Petal Closure Benefits Reproductive Development of Magnolia denudata (Magnoliaceae) in Early Spring in Frontiers in Plant Science 8 430 [link] (accessed 2022-05-16)
  • Liu, P.-L. et al. (2017) Hedysarum L. (Fabaceae: Hedysareae) is not Monophyletic – Evidence from Phylogenetic Analyses Based on Five Nuclear and Five Plastid Sequences in PLoS ONE 12:1 e0170596 [link] (accessed 2023-03-14)
  • Liu, R et al. (2013) Discovery of Genes Related to Witches Broom Disease in Paulownia tomentosa × Paulownia fortunei by a De Novo Assembled Transcriptome in PLoS ONE 8:11
  • Liu, T.S. (1971) A monograph of the genus Abies Ph.D. thesis, National Taiwan University, Taipei
  • Liu, W. & Zhu, X.-Y. (2011) Leaf epidermal characters and taxonomic revision of Schizophragma and Pileostegia (Hydrangeaceae). in Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 165:3 285-314 [link] (accessed 2023-07-04)
  • Liu, X. et al. (2022) Review on extraction, characteristic, and engineering of the Eucommia ulmodies rubber for industrial application in Industrial Crops and Products 180 114733 [link] (accessed 2023-01-10)
  • Liu, X.L., Hu, T. & Xang, Q.X. (2013) AFLP analysis for 16 species of Subgenus Yulania [English abstract] in Journal of Northeast Forestry University 41:8 91-4 [link] (accessed 2022-04-05)
  • Liu, Y.-H. et al. (2004) Magnolias of China, Baitong Group/Beijing Science & Technology Press, Beijing
  • Liu, Z. et al. (2021) The complete chloroplast genome sequence of Zelkova sinica and phylogenetic implications in Rosales in Mitochondrial NDA B 6:11 3154-3155
  • Liu, Z.-F. et al. (2017) DNA barcoding evaluation and implications for phylogenetic relationships in Lauraceae from China in PloS one 12:4 e0175788 [link] (accessed 2023-04-17)
  • Liu, Z. L. et al. (2013) A comparison of DNA sequences, SSR and AFLP for systematic study of Dipelta (Caprifoliaceae) in Annales Botanici Fennici 50 351
  • Livarda, A. (2008) New Temptations? Olive, cherry and mulberry in Roman and medieval Europe in Baker, S. et al. (eds) Food and Drink in Archaeology, Totnes
  • Ljubešić, N. & Wrischer, M. (1992) Different Illumination Dependent Behaviour of Chloroplast Ultrastructure in the Gall and Leaf Tissues of Zelkova serrata ‘Aurea’ in Biochemie und Physiologie der Pflanzen 188:2 97-103
  • Lloyd, P. W. & Peterson, W. T. (2012) Chinese Elm – Zelcova Schneideriana [sic] [link] (accessed 2023-03-11)
  • Lo, E.Y.Y., Stefanović, S. & Dickinson, T.A. (2007) Molecular reappraisal of relationships between Crataegus and Mespilus (Rosaceae, Pyreae)—Two genera or one? in Systematic Botany 32:3 596-616 [link] (accessed 2023-01-31)
  • Lobdell, M. (2013) STYRAX IN CULTIVATION: EVALUATION OF AN UNDERREPRESENTED ORNAMENTAL GENUS, University of Delaware [link]
  • Lobdell, M.S. (2020) Checklist of the Cultivated Magnolias, 3rd Edition, Magnolia Society International [link] (accessed 2021-08-05)
  • Lobdell, M.S. (2021) Register of Magnolia Cultivars in HortScience 56:12 [link] (accessed 2021-12-28)
  • Lodwick, L.A. (2017) The debatable territory where geology and archaeology meet: reassessing the early archaeobotanical work of Clement Reid and Arthur Lyell at Roman Silchester in Environmental Archaeology: the Journal of Human Palaeoecology 22:1 56-78
  • Loesener, T. (1901) Monographia Aquifoliacearum, Ehrhardt Karras, Halle
  • Loiseleur-Deslongchamps, J. (1819) Nouveau Duhamel, ou Traité des arbres et arbustes que l'on cultive en France 7, Étienne Michel, Paris
  • Long, D. (2014) Special trees of Bhutan, Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, Edinburgh [link] (accessed 2022-02-13)
  • Long, D.G. (1980) Notes relating to the Flora of Bhutan IV. The weeping cypress, Cupressus corneyana Carr in Notes from the Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh 38 311–314
  • Long, D.G. (1984) Lauraceae in Grierson, A.J.C. & Long, D.G. (eds) Flora of Bhutan 1 250–281 part 2, Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, Edinburgh
  • Long, D.G. (1987) Sorbus in Grierson, A.J.C. & Long, D.G. (eds) Flora of Bhutan 1 592–599 part 3, Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, Edinburgh
  • Long, D.G. (1991) Celastraceae in Grierson, A.J.C. & Long, D.G. (eds) Flora of Bhutan 2 111–125 part 1, Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, Edinburgh
  • Longwood Gardens (2008) Longwood highlighted genera [link] (accessed 2008-07-21)
  • Lonn, M. & Prentice, H.C. (1995) The structure of allozyme and leaf shape variation in isolated, range-margin populations of the shrub Hippocrepis emerus (Leguminosae) in Ecography 18:3 276-285 [link] (accessed 2023-02-17)
  • López Lillo, A. & Sánchez de Lorenzo Cáceres, J.A. (2001) Árboles en España, Manual de Identificación, Ediciones Mundi-Prensa, Madrid
  • López Mata, L. & Cházaro Basáñez, M. (1995) Plantas leñosas raras del bosque mesófilo de montaña I. Fagus mexicana Martínez (Fagaceae) in Boletín de la Sociedad Botánica de México 57 113–115
  • Lorberg (2020 onwards) Pflanzenkatalog [link] (accessed 2020-02-24)
  • Lord, T. (ed) (2008) RHS Plant Finder 2008–2009, Dorling Kindersley, London
  • Losada, J.M. et al. (2014) Arabinogalactan Proteins Mark Stigmatic Receptivity in the Protogynous Flowers of Magnolia virginiana (Magnoliaceae) in American Journal of Botany 101:11 1963-5 [link] (accessed 2022-10-11)
  • Löta Trädskolor (2020 onwards) Nursery website [link] (accessed 2020-02-26)
  • Loudon, J.C. (1824) The Green-House Companion
  • Loudon, J.C. (1838) Arboretum et Fruticetum Britannicum, privately published, London
  • Loudon, J.C. (1838) Arboretum et Fruticetum Britannicum., privately published, London
  • Loudon, J. C. (1843) The Gardener's Magazine and Register of Rural and Domestic Improvement 9 639 in The Gardener's Magazine and Register of Rural and Domestic Improvement 9 639
  • Loudon, J.C. (1844) Arboretum et Fruticetum Britannicum 2 2nd Edition, J.C. Loudon, London [link] (accessed 2022-11-27)
  • Loudon, J.C. (1844) Arboretum et Fruticetum Britannicum (2nd Edition), J.C. Loudon, London
  • Loureiro, J. de (1790) Flora Cochinchinensis 1, Academia das Ciências de Lisboa, Lisbon [link] (accessed 2021-10-07)
  • Lourteig, A. & O'Donell, C.A. (1955) Las Celastraceas de Argentina y Chile in Natura 1 181–233
  • Lowe, S. et al. (2000) 100 of the World’s Worst Invasive Alien Species: A selection from the Global Invasive Species Database., The Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG), World Conservation Union (IUCN), Auckland [link] (accessed 2022-12-05)
  • Lowry, P.P. et al. (2004) Generic relationships in Araliaceae: looking into the crystal ball in South African Journal of Botany 70:3 382-392 [link] (accessed 2023-03-08)
  • Lu, A.-M., Stone, D.E. & Grauke, L.J. (1999) Juglandaceae in Wu, Z.-Y. & Raven, P.H. (eds) Flora of China: Cycadaceae through Fagaceae 4 277–285, Science Press/Missouri Botanical Gardens Press, Beijing/St Louis
  • Lu, L. & Boufford, D.E. (2001) Bretschneideraceae in Wu, Z.-Y. & Raven, P.H. (eds) Flora of China: Brassicaceae through Saxifragaceae 8 197, Science Press/Missouri Botanical Gardens Press, Beijing/St Louis
  • Lu, L. & Spongberg, S.A. (2003) Sorbus in Wu, Z.-Y., Raven, P.H. & Hong, D.-Y. (eds) Flora of China: Pittosporaceae through Connaraceae 9 144–170, Science Press/Missouri Botanical Gardens Press, Beijing/St Louis
  • Lu, S.-Y. (1993b) Alangiaceae in Huang, T.-C. et al. (eds) Flora of Taiwan 3 977 2nd edn, Editorial Committee of the Flora of Taiwan, Taipei
  • Lu, S.-Y. (1993a) Aquifoliaceae in Huang, T.-C. et al. (eds) Flora of Taiwan 3 621–639 2nd edn, Editorial Committee of the Flora of Taiwan, Taipei
  • Lu, S.Y. & Pan, F.J. (1998) Fagus hayatae. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 1998: e.T31246A9619499., IUCN The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 1998. (accessed 2021-04-08)
  • Lu, Z. (2020) Carpinus gigabracteatus, a new species from southeast Yunnan, China in PhytoKeys 145 47-56
  • Lu, Z. et al. (2016) Ecology and Evolution Species delimitation of Chinese hop-hornbeams based on molecular and morphological evidence in Ecology and Evolution 6:14
  • Lu, Z. et al. (2018) Carpinus tibetana (Betulaceae), a new species from Southeast Tibet, China in PhytoKeys 98 1-13
  • Lubell, J. D. (2014) Corylus americana 'Little Filly' in Journal of Environmental Horticulture 32:1 49-50
  • Luca, R. et al. (2014) Research Regarding the Influence of Culture Conditions upon the Main Physiological Indices at Paulownia Shan Tong in The Journal of Horticultural Science and Biotechnology 18 74-77
  • Lunaplant (2021) Magnolia 'Cleopatra' [link] (accessed 2022-02-01)
  • Lundberg, J. (2001) The asteralean affinity of the Mauritian Roussea (Rousseaceae) in Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 137 267–276
  • Lundell, C.L. (1937) Studies of Mexican and Central American Plants II(a) in Phytologia 1 1–212
  • Lundquist, Z. (2018) Tianmu Mountain: a Treasure Chest of Flora and Fauna in China Today [link] (accessed 2022-05-07)
  • Luo, Y.-B. et al. (1998) A Study on Pollination Biology of Paeonia suffruticosa subsp. spontanea (Paeoniaceae) in Journal of Systematics and Evolution 36:2 134-144 [link] (accessed 2020-10-09)
  • Luu, N.D.T. & Thomas, P.I. (2004) Cay La Kim Vietnam/Conifers of Vietnam, Nha Xuat Ban The Gioi/Darwin Initiative, Hanoi
  • Lv, S. et al. (2020) Draft genome of the famous ornamental plant Paeonia suffruticosa. in Ecology and Evolution 10 4518-4530 [link] (accessed 2020-09-29)
  • Lv, Z-Y. et al. (2019) Cornus sunhangii (Cornaceae), a new species from Tibet (China) in Phytotaxa 409:5 273-282
  • Lynch, N. (2018) Mercury™ Magnolia NC State Extension (accessed 2022-02-03)
  • Lynwood Gardens (2022) Nursery catalogue [link] (accessed 2022-03-23)