New article for Trees and Shrubs Online.
Recommended citation
'Salix × calodendron' from the website Trees and Shrubs Online (treesandshrubsonline.
Referred to S. gmelinii by POWO (see also the note to Salix x smithiana).
A shrub or small tree with stout, velvety young stems, the hairs persisting through the winter. Leaves oblong-elliptic or oblong-lanceolate, to about 51⁄4 in. long and 11⁄2 in. wide, tapered to an acute point, greyish and thinly downy beneath, with narrowly revolute margins. Stipules ovate-lanceolate, curved, retuse on the inner side at the base. Only female trees are known, with almost sessile, crowded, upward curved catkins 3 in. long.
Of uncertain parentage, thought by Wimmer to be S. dasyclados × S. caprea. It occurs here and there in Britain, probably always planted, and is worthy of cultivation for its handsome catkins. Also known only as a female is S. × stipularis Sm., with more slender leaves, whiter and velvety beneath. The specific epithet refers to the very large stipules of the strong shoots, which are lanceolate, tapered, and about 1 in. long. It was apparently widely distributed early in the last century as S. viminalis, under which name it was sent to the botanical artist Sowerby by several growers when the English Botany was being prepared. Further details will be found in an article by R. D. Meikle published in Watsonia, Vol. 2 (1952), pp. 243–8.
These osier-sallow hybrids, despite their handsome catkins, are too robust and too coarse in foliage to be acceptable in any but the largest garden. But, because of their vigorous and tall growth, they are useful for quickly providing shelter for choicer things, or as a temporary screen.