Salix triandra L.

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Credits

New article for Trees and Shrubs Online.

Recommended citation
'Salix triandra' from the website Trees and Shrubs Online (treesandshrubsonline.org/articles/salix/salix-triandra-1/). Accessed 2025-06-14.

Family

  • Salicaceae

Genus

Synonyms

  • Salix hoffmanniana Sm
  • Salix triandra var. hoffmanniana (Sm.) H.C.Watson
  • Salix medwedewii Dode

Glossary

clone
Organism arising via vegetative or asexual reproduction.
glaucous
Grey-blue often from superficial layer of wax (bloom).
subspecies
(subsp.) Taxonomic rank for a group of organisms showing the principal characters of a species but with significant definable morphological differentiation. A subspecies occurs in populations that can occupy a distinct geographical range or habitat.

References

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Credits

New article for Trees and Shrubs Online.

Recommended citation
'Salix triandra' from the website Trees and Shrubs Online (treesandshrubsonline.org/articles/salix/salix-triandra-1/). Accessed 2025-06-14.

A shrubby tree to about 12 ft high with interlacing branches, forming a dense crown. Leaves narrow-ovate, rounded at the base, green beneath, 112 to 212 in. long. Stipules more persistent than is usual in S. triandra. Male catkins rather dense.

This minor variant was discovered by William Borrer in Sussex; Sir James Smith, who described it in 1828, identified it with the willow figured as S. triandra in Hoffmann’s Salices (1785), whence the specific epithet. The var. hoffmanniana is found in various parts of Britain, though not commonly. Nearly all the plants are male and may belong to a single clone, though there is no obvious reason why this willow should have been planted, as it is unsuitable for any practical purpose.S. triandra varies in the size and relative width of its leaves, and in the colouring of their undersurface. Plants with the leaves green beneath are considered to represent the typical state of the species; those that have them glaucous beneath are sometimes distinguished as var. discolor Anderss. (or even as a subspecies).

S. medwedewii Dode, shrubby, with very narrow leaves, intensely glaucous beneath, is synonymous with this species (cf. A. K. Skvortsov in Fl. Iranica). It was described in 1908 from plants introduced to France from the Caucasus and could be regarded as a cultivar of S. triandra – cv. ‘Medwedewii’.