Please consider supporting TSO in our May Appeal 2026 Donate

Cornus flowers
 

May Appeal 2026

Please help keep TSO growing!

IDS Trees and Shrubs Online has become a fundamental source of reliable information about cultivated woody plants, freely available to everyone, everywhere. We hope you find it useful.

For the first time we are asking our users if you could support us.

If everyone who uses TSO during May 2026 gives just £10, we would cover our costs for a whole year, enabling us to accelerate our work.

Donate

Rhamnus imeretina Kirchn.

TSO logo

Sponsor this page

For information about how you could sponsor this page, see How You Can Help

Credits

Article from Bean's Trees and Shrubs Hardy in the British Isles

Recommended citation
'Rhamnus imeretina' from the website Trees and Shrubs Online (treesandshrubsonline.org/articles/rhamnus/rhamnus-imeretina/). Accessed 2026-05-15.

Family

  • Rhamnaceae

Genus

Glossary

axillary
Situated in an axil.
glabrous
Lacking hairs smooth. glabrescent Becoming hairless.
midrib
midveinCentral and principal vein in a leaf.

References

There are no active references in this article.

Credits

Article from Bean's Trees and Shrubs Hardy in the British Isles

Recommended citation
'Rhamnus imeretina' from the website Trees and Shrubs Online (treesandshrubsonline.org/articles/rhamnus/rhamnus-imeretina/). Accessed 2026-05-15.

A deciduous shrub up to 10 ft high, with very sturdy shoots sparsely downy when young. Leaves oblong or oval, rounded or slightly heart-shaped at the base, taper-pointed, finely toothed, 4 to 10 in. long, 2 to 4 in. wide, veins parallel in fifteen to twenty-nine pairs, upper surface dark green and soon glabrous, except in the sunken midrib and veins; lower surface downy, especially on the veins; stalk 12 to 34 in. long, downy. Flowers green, in small, axillary clusters. Fruits 25 in. long. Bot. Mag., t. 6721.

Native of the western Caucasus up to 8,500 ft, and of N.E. Anatolia; introduced to western Europe in the 1850s by the nurseryman James Booth of Flottbeck near Hamburg. He apparently listed it as R. imeretina in his catalogue but the name was first validated by Kirchner in Arboretum Muscaviense (1864), a descriptive catalogue of the trees and shrubs growing in the Muskau Arboretum, Germany. It was introduced to Britain in 1879 and at first confused with R. libanotica (see below).

R. imeretina is a very handsome, large-leaved, quite hardy shrub – the finest of all the buckthorns. The leaves may occasionally be as much as 14 in. long and 6 in. wide. The leaves die off a deep bronzy purple in the autumn.


R libanotica Boiss

This closely allied species is distinguished fromR. imeretina by its smaller leaves with only fifteen or fewer pairs of veins. Native of Lebanon, the Latakia area of Syria, and S. Anatolia.