Quercus × sternbergii Lübbert ex Lamant & Coombes

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The International Dendrology Society, The Wynkcoombe Arboretum, and several private individuals

Credits

Allen Coombes & Roderick Cameron (2026)

Recommended citation
Coombes, A. & Cameron, R. (2026), 'Quercus × sternbergii' from the website Trees and Shrubs Online (treesandshrubsonline.org/articles/quercus/quercus-x-sternbergii/). Accessed 2026-06-16.

Family

  • Fagaceae

Genus

  • Quercus
  • Sungen. Quercus, Sect. Lobatae
    Q. buckleyi × Q. shumardii

Common Names

  • Sternberg's Oak
  • Sternberg-Eiche

Other taxa in genus

Glossary

hybrid
Plant originating from the cross-fertilisation of genetically distinct individuals (e.g. two species or two subspecies).

Credits

Allen Coombes & Roderick Cameron (2026)

Recommended citation
Coombes, A. & Cameron, R. (2026), 'Quercus × sternbergii' from the website Trees and Shrubs Online (treesandshrubsonline.org/articles/quercus/quercus-x-sternbergii/). Accessed 2026-06-16.

Tree to about 20 m tall, usually less and sometimes multistemmed. Bark smooth and greyish when young, cracking with age into irregular quadrangular plates delimited by fissures. Young shoots glabrous early in the growing season, brown to yellowish brown, glossy. Leaves deciduous, glossy green and glabrous above, dull green below with tufts of red hairs in the vein axils, 4–12 cm long × 4.1–10.5 cm wide; apex acute, often 3-lobed, base narrowly to broadly cuneate to almost truncate and sometimes asymmetrical; lobes 5–7, variable in width and often forked at the tip, with 20–30 aristate tips; sinuses fairly deep, more than ⅔ of the distance from the tip of the lobe to the midrib, which is slightly impressed on the adaxial surface; midrib and secondary veins raised on the abaxial surface. Fruits biennial, borne singly or in pairs; peduncle 0.2–0.4 cm long Cupule 0.3–0.8 cm high and 1–1.7 cm wide, with reddish brown, finely pubescent and closely appressed scales. Nut ovoid or globose, 1.2–2.3 cm long × 0.9–1.6 cm wide, slightly pubescent before maturity. (Coombes & Lamant 2023).

Distribution  United States Texas

Habitat Woodland on prairie edges.

USDA Hardiness Zone 7

RHS Hardiness Rating H4

Conservation status Not evaluated (NE)

In the eastern part of its range, Quercus buckleyi hybridizes with Q. shumardii forming the hybrid Q. × sternbergii. The existence of hybrids between these species was pointed out by Dorr & Nixon (1985) and Simpson (1988). These hybrids show a great deal of variation in leaf shape and usually give good autumn colour. They grow in a belt from the Dallas area to San Antonio and perform well on soils that vary from slightly acidic to alkaline (Richardson 2012). Q. × sternbergii was introduced to cultivation by Guy Sternberg, after whom it is named, who collected seed in the Dallas area of Texas. Several trees are at Starhill Forest Arboretum, and seed and scions have been distributed to other collections. At Chevithorne Barton, Devon, UK it was 4 m × 1 cm in 2017 (The Tree Register 2025).

The name was first published by Reinhold Lübbert in 2006, with a description but without a type, and the name was validated by Coombes and Lamant in 2023.