Quercus planipocula Trel.

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The International Dendrology Society, The Wynkcoombe Arboretum, and several private individuals

Credits

Article from New Trees by John Grimshaw & Ross Bayton

Recommended citation
'Quercus planipocula' from the website Trees and Shrubs Online (treesandshrubsonline.org/articles/quercus/quercus-planipocula/). Accessed 2026-03-09.

Family

  • Fagaceae

Genus

  • Quercus
  • Subgen. Quercus, Sect. Lobatae

Other taxa in genus

Glossary

cupule
Cup-shaped structure formed from coalescent bracts. Typical of Fagaceae and Nothofagaceae. May be dehiscent (as in e.g. Castanea) or indehiscent (as in e.g. Quercus).
endemic
(of a plant or an animal) Found in a native state only within a defined region or country.
flush
Coordinated growth of leaves or flowers. Such new growth is often a different colour to mature foliage.
pubescence
Hairiness.

Credits

Article from New Trees by John Grimshaw & Ross Bayton

Recommended citation
'Quercus planipocula' from the website Trees and Shrubs Online (treesandshrubsonline.org/articles/quercus/quercus-planipocula/). Accessed 2026-03-09.

Tree to 20 m tall and 60 cm or more dbh, bark black and ridged. Young shoots with dense yellow tomentum becoming glabrous or partially tomentose when mature. Leaves deciduous in Mexico, falling as the young leaves expand, usually evergreen in cultivation, 15–21 × 7–11 cm, elliptic to ovate, green or purple when young, the upper surface with thin tomentum of yellow stellate hairs or glabrous and dark green, lower surface with a yellowish grey tomentum. When mature they are rigid and leathery and more or less glabrous above except along the midrid and thinly tomentose beneath: veins 12–16 on each side of the midrib, margin entire, sinuate or with occasional bristles, apex acute or acuminate, base rounded to deeply cordate; petiole pinkish, 1–1.4 cm long, tomentose when young becoming nearly glabrous. Infructescence with one to two cupules, peduncle to 1.5 cm. Cupule saucer-shaped, 2–3 cm diameter and up to 8 mm tall, the margins thickened and enrolled; scales thin and blunt, light brown to grey. Acorn broadly ovoid, with one-third to half of its length enclosed in the cupule, 1.5–2 cm long and up to 1.6 cm wide, with a stylopodium. Maturation biennial. (Trelease 1924; Gonzalez & Labat 1987)

add ref (PDF) Contribución al conocimiento del género quercus “fagaceae” en el estado de Jalisco / L.M. González Villarreal.

Distribution  Mexico Guerrero, Jalisco, Michoacán, Nayarit, Sinaloa

Habitat Dry tropical forest, oak forest, pine-oak forest between 680 and 1960 m asl.

USDA Hardiness Zone 8

RHS Hardiness Rating H5

Conservation status Least concern (LC)

This Mexican endemic is rare in cultivation, and plants at Chevithorne Barton, Devon, UK, and Tregrehan, Cornwall, have not survived after doing quite well for a few years. It has prospered in the mild climate of southwest France, where one tree had reached 6 m in Michel Duhart’s collection near Ustaritz in 2006, but by 2021 was only 4 m, having been cut back by frost a couple of times. Both of these individuals came from CMBS184, collected in 1995 in Nayarit, Mexico, at only 1020 m – rather a low altitude from which to hope for hardiness in a Mexican species. A tree raised from a cutting of one of the trees at Chocha is at Iturraran Botanic Gardens, Spain, and was about 1 m tall in 2021 (F. Garin pers. comm.). At Arboretum des Pouyouleix, France, a plant grown from seed collected in Jalisco in 2015 measured 4.5 m × 15 cm in 2021 (B. Chassé pers. comm.).

The mature leaves are a dull dark green, but when young flush crimson below yellow hairs, giving a striking and attractive appearance. At this stage, the leaves are velvety to touch, but, as in most oaks, the pubescence wears off as the leaves mature (Grimshaw & Bayton 2009).

The epithet chosen by Trelease (1924) has not been used in any other name and refers to the very flat cupule: plani = ‘flat’ + pocula, feminine form of poculum = ‘cup, drinking vessel’ (Wiktionary 2025).