Quercus albocincta Trel.

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Sponsor

Kindly sponsored by
The Trees and Shrubs Online Oak Consortium

The International Dendrology Society, The Wynkcoombe Arboretum, and several private individuals

Credits

Allen Coombes & Roderick Cameron (2026)

Recommended citation
Coombes, A. & Cameron, R. (2026), 'Quercus albocincta' from the website Trees and Shrubs Online (treesandshrubsonline.org/articles/quercus/quercus-albocincta/). Accessed 2026-09-08.

Family

  • Fagaceae

Genus

  • Quercus
  • Subgen. Quercus, Sect. Lobatae

Other taxa in genus

Glossary

cartilaginous
Firm and tough but flexible; gristly.

Credits

Allen Coombes & Roderick Cameron (2026)

Recommended citation
Coombes, A. & Cameron, R. (2026), 'Quercus albocincta' from the website Trees and Shrubs Online (treesandshrubsonline.org/articles/quercus/quercus-albocincta/). Accessed 2026-09-08.

Tree to 15 m tall and 50 cm dbh, shoots glabrous when mature. Leaves evergreen, leathery, elliptic to ovate, to 17 cm long and 9 cm across, tapered to a fine point at the apex, round to broadly tapered at the base. Margin thickened and whitish, edged with up to 6 prominent teeth on each side that end in long bristle tips. They are downy on both sides when young, becoming glossy dark green and glabrous above with hairs along the veins, paler beneath, glabrous except for tufts of hairs in the vein axils. Petiole to 6 cm long, often flushed with red. Fruits borne singly or in small clusters on a short peduncle. Cupule hemispherical to top-shaped, to 6 mm long and 12 mm across, acorns ovoid, to 20 × 10 mm, included ⅓ to ½ in the cup and ripening the first year. (Trelease 1924; Romero Rangel 2006).

Distribution  Mexico Baja California Sur, Chihuahua, Durango, Sinaloa, Sonora

Habitat Oak and pine-oak forest at 800–1800 m.

USDA Hardiness Zone 7

RHS Hardiness Rating H4

Regarded by some as one of the most beautiful Mexican oaks for foliage, with large, glossy green leaves edged with long-pointed teeth. This species is unfortunately rare in cultivation. A plant at Chevithorne Barton, Devon, UK was grown from seed received from Sonora, Mexico, in 2014 (pers. obs.).

The epithet derives from the Latin for bordered with white, from alba (‘white’) + cincta (‘encircled’, cf. cinctus = ‘girdle, belt’), referring to the white, cartilaginous margin of the leaves mentioned by Trelease (Wiktionary 2025).