Podocarpus acutifolius × totara

'Aureus'

In its native New Zealand Podocarpus ‘Aureus’ is one of the signature golden- or yellow-leaved trees of the horticultural trade. The vivid colour of its foliage, combined with habit and vigour, not to mention the fashion for planting native plants, all mean that it is a common tree in gardens throughout the country. In northern Europe, however, the foliage colour is rather lacklustre compared to plants in New Zealand, and can best be described as a sort of golden-greenish-yellow, somewhat better through the winter months but never so striking as at home. A male clone, it is rather shy and rarely produces pollen cones. Its origins are obscure but it seems to have arisen in New Zealand where it was cultivated at least as long ago as 1955; Larry Hatch suggests it was introduced by the New Zealand firm Duncan & Davies c. 1945 (Hatch 2021–2022).

Ultimately a medium-size tree, Auders & Spicer (2012) suggest a potentially rapid rate of growth, up to 3 × 2 m in ten years, while the largest examples in the UK and Ireland are in the region of 10–11 m tall, in mild gardens including Caerhays, Rowallane and Castlewellan. An intriguing plant in Queen’s Park, Swindon (10 m in 2014) ‘began life in a hot-house which had to be dismantled in the late 1980s’ (Tree Register 2023). It is somewhat faster at home and potentially larger too, subject to local conditions. Podocarpus totara ‘Albany Gold’ is a better colour, but neither so vigorous nor as hardy in the UK at least (Auders & Spicer 2012) and it too may represent a hybrid rather than true P. totara.

Podocarpus acutifolius × totara 'Aureus' is more convincingly golden in a warmer climate, like here at Christchurch Botanic Gardens, New Zealand. 15 November 2023. Image Tom Christian.

Although more yellow-green than golden in the UK and Ireland, Podocarpus acutifolius × totara 'Aureus' is quite distinct in colour from the dark green of wild-type trees. Burncoose Nursery, Cornwall, UK. 28 January 2023. Image Guillaume Mamdy.

Podocarpus acutifolius × totara 'Aureus' at Queens Park, Swindon, UK; summer 2014. This tree has continued to flourish in a part of England with warm but often dry summers and occasionally intense winter cold. Image Owen Johnson.

Trunk and branches of Podocarpus acutifolius × totara 'Aureus', whose largest specimens develop in mild climates. Burncoose Nursery, Cornwall, UK. 28 January 2023. Image Guillaume Mamdy.

Foliage of Podocarpus acutifolius × totara 'Aureus' is more golden during the winter months in Europe but never so striking as in New Zealand. Burncoose Nursery, Cornwall, UK. 28 January 2023. Image Guillaume Mamdy.

Foliage of Podocarpus acutifolius × totara 'Aureus'. Influence of the former species is quite striking in this image. Burncoose Nursery, Cornwall, UK. 28 January 2023. Image Guillaume Mamdy.

Not very convincingly golden: Podocarpus acutifolius × totara 'Aureus' (Burncoose, Cornwall, 17th February 2022). Image Julian Sutton.