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Picea breweriana S. Wats.

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Article from Bean's Trees and Shrubs Hardy in the British Isles

Recommended citation
'Picea breweriana' from the website Trees and Shrubs Online (treesandshrubsonline.org/articles/picea/picea-breweriana/). Accessed 2024-11-10.

A tree up to 120 ft high in the wild, the trunk 2 to 3 ft in diameter, the branches ultimately pendulous, with the final ramifications slender, whip-like, and often 7 to 8 or even 12 ft long, but no thicker than a lead pencil, and hanging perpendicularly; pyramidal and stiffly branched when young. Leaves pointing forwards, and arranged about equally all round the shoot, 12 to 1 in. long, 120 to 112 in. wide, blunt at the apex, somewhat tapered at the base; one side dark glossy green without stomata, the other grey with stomatic lines. Cones cylindrical-oval, about 3 in. long, purple, the scales rounded and entire at the margins. Bot. Mag., t. 9543.

Native of the Siskiyou Mountains of California and Oregon, where it occurs in comparatively small numbers in a few places at about 7,000 ft altitude; discovered by W. H. Brewer, the Californian botanist. A single plant was sent by Prof. Sargent in 1897 to Kew, where it thrives very well but grows slowly in height. It first bore cones in 1920 and measures 36 × 2 ft (1963). Fourteen seedlings collected in the wild reached Dawyck in Peeblesshire in 1911 (see Conifers in Cultivation (1932), p. 198) and there were probably other introductions at about the same time or slightly earlier.

With its curtained branches, P. breweriana is one of the most striking and ornamental of conifers, and only its scarcity in commerce prevents it from being more widely planted. It is many years before seedling plants begin to develop the characteristic branching, but they are still to be preferred to grafted ones. Among the oldest specimens in the country are: Vernon Holme, Kent, 53 × 5 ft (1973); National Pinetum, Bedgebury, Kent, pl. 1926, 30 × 4 ft (1968); Sheffield Park, Sussex, pl. 1910, 46 × 414 ft (1974); Leonardslee, Sussex, 44 × 334 ft (1969); Wakehurst Place, Sussex, pl. 1915, 46 × 4 ft (1970) and another in the Valley, 52 × 334 ft (1973); Exbury, Hants, 39 × 412 ft (1968); Hergest Croft, Heref., pl. 1916, 42 × 334 ft(1963); Dawyck, Peebles., pl. 1911,thebest 51 × 534 ft (1974).

From the Supplement (Vol. V)

specimens: Kew, pl. 1897, 46 × 214 ft (1979); Hall Place, Kent, pl. 1928, 40 × 412 ft (1984); Tongs Wood, Kent, 60 × 512 ft (1984); Vernon Holme, Kent, 53 × 5 ft (1973); National Pinetum, Bedgebury, Kent, pl. 1926, 41 × 412 ft (1981); Sheffield Park, Sussex, pl. 1910, 56 × 434 ft (1982); Leonardslee, Sussex, 60 × 314 ft (1984); Wakehurst Place, Sussex, pl. 1915, 51 × 414 ft (1984) and another in Horsebridge Wood, 63 × 414 ft (1981); Hergest Croft, Heref., 59 × 614 ft (1985) and, pl. 1916, 66 × 434 ft (1985); Dyffryn Gardens, near Cardiff, 50 × 512 ft (1984); Dawyck, Peebl., pl. 1911, best 62 × 6 ft (1984); Stobo Castle, Peebl., 56 × 412 ft (1984); Glentanar, Aberd., pl. 1922, 59 × 6 ft, a superb tree (1980); Biel, E. Lothian, 56 × 334 ft (1985).