Elaeagnus umbellata Thunb.

A large, wide-spreading, deciduous, often thorny shrub, sometimes 20 to 30 ft across, 12 to 18 ft high; twigs covered with brownish scales. The shoots sometimes retain a few leaves at the ends throughout the winter. Leaves narrowly oval, 2 to 4 in. long, 3⁄4 to 11⁄2 in. wide, tapered at the apex, tapered or rounded at the base, rather bright green above, shining and silvery beneath; stalk about 1⁄3 in. long. Flowers produced during May and June, when the young leaves are about one-third grown, in clusters of one to three; each flower 1⁄2 in. long, funnel-shaped, silvery outside, creamy white inside. Fruit globose, 1⁄4 to 1⁄3 in. diameter, at first silvery, finally red; stalk 1⁄4 in. long.

Native of the Himalaya, China, and Japan; varying considerably in several respects, one form coming into flower when another is almost past. The habit also varies, some forms being much wider-spreading than others. The largest plant at Kew is 30 ft across. A handsome species both in flower and fruit.