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Actinidia melanandra Franch.

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Credits

Article from Bean's Trees and Shrubs Hardy in the British Isles

Recommended citation
'Actinidia melanandra' from the website Trees and Shrubs Online (treesandshrubsonline.org/articles/actinidia/actinidia-melanandra/). Accessed 2026-05-14.

Family

  • Actinidiaceae

Genus

Glossary

axil
Angle between the upper side of a leaf and the stem.
bloom
Bluish or greyish waxy substance on leaves or fruits.
glabrous
Lacking hairs smooth. glabrescent Becoming hairless.
glaucous
Grey-blue often from superficial layer of wax (bloom).
raceme
Unbranched inflorescence with flowers produced laterally usually with a pedicel. racemose In form of raceme.
unisexual
Having only male or female organs in a flower.

References

There are no active references in this article.

Credits

Article from Bean's Trees and Shrubs Hardy in the British Isles

Recommended citation
'Actinidia melanandra' from the website Trees and Shrubs Online (treesandshrubsonline.org/articles/actinidia/actinidia-melanandra/). Accessed 2026-05-14.

A tall deciduous climber, with glabrous young shoots and chambered (lamellate) pith. Leaves oblong or narrowly oval, tapered or rounded at the base, slenderly often abruptly pointed, toothed; 212 to 4 in. long, 1 to 134 in. wide; glabrous above, glaucous beneath, with tufts of brown down in the vein-axils; stalk 1 to 112 in. long. Flowers unisexual, white, 34 to 1 in. wide, females solitary, males three to seven in a short raceme; anthers purple. Fruit egg-shaped, 1 in. or rather more long, reddish brown covered with bloom. Blossoms in June.

Native of Hupeh and Szechwan, China; discovered in the latter province by the French missionary, Père Farges; introduced by Wilson in 1910. It is well distinguished by the glaucous under-surface of the leaves, which are glabrous except for the axil-tufts. It is quite hardy at Kew and has borne fruit there.