
IDS Trees and Shrubs Online has become a fundamental source of reliable information about cultivated woody plants, freely available to everyone, everywhere. We hope you find it useful.
For the first time we are asking our users if you could support us.
If everyone who uses TSO during May 2026 gives just £10, we would cover our costs for a whole year, enabling us to accelerate our work.
Kindly sponsored by
a member of the International Dendrology Society
Dan Crowley (2026)
Recommended citation
Crowley, D. (2026), 'Acer thomsonii' from the website Trees and Shrubs Online (treesandshrubsonline.
A deciduous tree to 30 m. Bark brown to dark brown, smooth. Branchlets greenish-brown,glabrous. Buds ovoid, with 5–6 pairs of imbricate scales, brown. Leaves subcoriaceous, suborbicular or broadly ovate in outline, base cordate, unlobed to three-lobed, 8–30 × 8–30 cm, lobes short, apex acute, margins usually entire, or remotely serrate, upper surface mid green; petiole 5–20 cm long; Inflorescence lateral, racemose, erect or pendulous, 5-merous, petals as long as sepals, stamens eight, ovary glabrous. Samaras 6–12 cm long, wings spreading variously; Flowering (March) April and May; fruiting September to November (in the wild). (van Gelderen et al. 1994; Xu et al. 2008; van Welzen, Manandhar & Pendry 2017).
Distribution Bhutan Myanmar China Southern Xizang, southern Yunnan India Nepal Thailand
Habitat Mixed forests and valleys between 900 and 3000 m.
USDA Hardiness Zone 6
RHS Hardiness Rating H6
Conservation status Least concern (LC)
Taxonomic note This species was treated as a subspecies of Acer sterculiaceum by van Gelderen et al. (1994), but at specific rank by Xu et al. (2008) and van Welzen, Manandhar and Pendry (2017), whose treatments are followed here.
Acer thomsonii has long been recorded as present at RBG Kew (van Gelderen et al. 1994), though the identity of this tree is questionable. A. thomsonii is distinguished from the related A. sterculiaceum by its larger leaves that are unlobed or only shortly three-lobed. The tree at Kew has leaves that are distinctly lobed and of dimensions fitting A. sterculiaceum (pers. obs.). Fruits of A. thomsonii are also often markedly larger than those of A. sterculiaceum and both characters would ideally be used to confirm identification of any specimens. The Kew tree is in poor health (pers. obs.) and was recorded as ‘thinning’ in 2022 (The Tree Register 2025). Bean (1976) noted the species as being ‘probably tender’ (vol. 1, p. 200) and its absence from collections elsewhere suggests that in its true form it is likely untried in our area. It was named after Thomas Thomson, Curator of the Botanic Garden of Calcutta, who collected with Sir Joseph Dalton Hooker in the Himalayas (van Gelderen et al. 1994).